Schistosomiasis
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Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a water-borne parasitic disease caused by infection with schistosome flatworms. It is prevalent in Nigeria, particularly in areas with freshwater bodies where people may come into contact with contaminated water.
Causes
- Contact with contaminated freshwater bodies
- Inadequate sanitation
- Poor hygiene practices
Symptoms
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Blood in urine
Treatment themes
- Consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis
- Follow prescribed medication regimen, often including praziquantel
- Regular follow-up for management and prevention of complications
- Avoid swimming or bathing in freshwater bodies
- Use safe water sources for drinking and cooking
- Practice good sanitation and hygiene