Meningitis
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Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, commonly caused by bacteria or viruses. In Nigeria, it is a significant health concern due to the prevalence of bacterial meningitis, especially during the dry season. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications or death.
Causes
- Bacterial infections (e.g., Neisseria meningitidis)
- Viral infections (e.g., enteroviruses)
- Fungal infections (less common in healthy individuals)
Symptoms
- High fever
- Severe headache
- Stiff neck
Treatment themes
- Seek immediate medical care if symptoms are present
- Hospital treatment may include intravenous antibiotics
- Follow-up care for any complications or rehabilitation needs
- Vaccination against bacterial meningitis
- Maintaining good hygiene practices
- Avoiding close contact with infected individuals