Tuberculosis
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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, though it can also impact other parts of the body. It is common in Nigeria due to factors such as overcrowding and inadequate access to healthcare. The disease spreads through inhalation of droplets from an infected person, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial.
Causes
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium
- Prolonged exposure to an infected person
- Weakened immune system
Symptoms
- Persistent cough lasting more than three weeks
- Chest pain
- Unexplained weight loss
Treatment themes
- Consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis
- Complete the prescribed course of anti-TB medications
- Regular follow-up visits to monitor progress
- Ensure proper ventilation in living spaces
- Cover mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Get vaccinated with the BCG vaccine